Oral and dental problems in children

Oral and dental problems are a common health problem in children. Good oral and dental health affects children's overall health and can help prevent more serious problems in the future.

Oral and dental problems are a common health problem in children. Good oral and dental health affects children's overall health and can help prevent more serious problems in the future. Here is information about oral and dental problems frequently seen in children and their treatment:

Caries (Kariyes): The most common dental problem in children is cavities. They occur as a result of the damage to the enamel layer of the teeth by bacteria. Treatment may require dental fillings or crowns, depending on the extent of the decay. Early diagnosis is important, so regular dental check-ups should be performed.

Missing Teeth: Missing teeth means the loss or missing of natural teeth. Missing teeth can affect a child's ability to chew. Treatment options include dentures, implants and orthodontic adjustments.

Teething Problems: Some children may have irregular teeth eruption. These situations may require orthodontic treatment. Depending on the age of the child, orthodontic appliances or braces may be required.

Dental Trauma: Children may damage their teeth as a result of falls or accidents. In case of dental trauma, it is important to consult a dentist immediately. Treatment may vary depending on whether the tooth is broken or cracked.

Gum Diseases: Gum diseases are characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums. In advanced cases, they can lead to tooth loss. Treatment of gum disease may include dental cleanings, gum surgery, or medication.

Bad Breath (Halitosis): Bad breath may be caused by reasons such as poor dental hygiene or tooth decay. Treatment begins with regular cleaning of teeth and gums. Treatment of underlying causes may also be required.

Closing Problems: Jaw closing problems (malocclusion) in children can affect the child's ability to chew and speak. Treatment usually includes orthodontic treatment.

Habit Related Problems: Sucking habits (thumb sucking, pacifier use) can affect children's tooth structure and jaw development. It is important to control these habits.

To maintain your child's oral and dental health and prevent problems, regular dental checkups should be performed, good dental hygiene habits should be taught, and a healthy diet should be encouraged. It is also important to take your child to the dentist for regular checkups. If you notice any oral or dental problems, it is important to consult a pediatric dentist. Early diagnosis and treatment of dental problems can help prevent more serious problems.